Indian soldiers in Action in World War I.
Hundred years have passed since World War I. The world is observing World War I centenary ( WWI period was 1914-1918). But there is no sound and fury in
Lord Macaulay’s words “How can a man die better
than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, and the Temple of his Gods” would have inspired a lot in India then as
it is today. But Indians then fought for a British King and a distant nation
which they never saw.
Although Colonial issues ( who - controls what? ) of powerful European
powers were responsible Wikipedia
history puts the beginning cause as assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and
his wife Sophie by Gravilo princip an ethnic Serb from Bosnia. What a thing to
start a world war!
And Where were they going ? Against whom were
they fighting? It seems they were just pawns.
soldiers served with credit and honour in
numerous battlefields around the globe: in France
and Belgium ,
in Aden, Arabia, East Africa, Gallipoli, Egypt, Mesopotamia,
Palestine, Persia, Salonica, Russia, and
even in China . By the end of the war it was
recorded that 1,100,000 Indians had served overseas at the cost of 60,000 dead.
We do not know much about Indian Participation
except some memorials here and there in small towns. Most WW1 memorials are not kept well. In Tiruchi
town you can see tower clock and a plank showing “349 from that place left for
war and 41 did not return”.
We do not teach our children about the Indian
soldiers participation at all. A few
names on the India
gate is deceiving. There were regiments
from all the regions administered by Britain . There was a Regiment from
Malabar too.. Nair Regiment.!
Some data I got from the book ‘Kozhikodinte
paithrukam’ ( by Adv.T.B.Seluraj -
Mathrubhumi books) will be of interest to you.
Records show a total of 99,680 was recruited from Malabar. People from Malabar actively participated. Documents show 1,500 people dead from Malabar alone. We do not see any memorial here.
People were asked to donate money generously for
the war and a sum of Rs.9,32,500 was collected. Ships traveled from Kozhikode
to Mombaza – 5 times, To Basra 25 times, To Suez 13 times, To Alexandria 7 times, To Arabia
13 times. The British authorities in Malabar encouraged
recruiting agents by giving attractive awards – Mainly watches and Revolvers! - A Wrist watch was a highly sophisticated
technology product - a coveted prize then!. Records show that one Yusuf from Malabar got a
watch for supplying largest number of soldiers. The watch was sponsored by
Vengayil Kunhikrishnan Nair - on behalf of Govt.. A Revolver was awarded to Pootheri Kuttikrishnan
Nair from Feroke for supplying large number of coal workers. Poor hapless Malabaris
- they were toiling in distant lands in
Gallipoli, Flanders , Macedonia ,Sinai. But when the war
ended the Government took care of the dependents and the injured considerably
well. We must appreciate that. There was an order to give a minimum 5 acre land
to dependents and injured. The documents show 43 people got 94 acre land like
this. The Gov. jobs fetching upto
Rs.15/- p.m. was reserved for war victims family members. Free education upto
secondary. Free notebooks too. ;)
I only wish if at least one literate guy among those soldiers had attempted to write his experience, today we would have relished it !
I only wish if at least one literate guy among those soldiers had attempted to write his experience, today we would have relished it !