Friday, November 28, 2014

Indian soldiers from Malabar in world war I.


Indian soldiers in Action in  World War I. 

 Hundred years have passed since World War I. The world is observing World War I centenary ( WWI period was 1914-1918). But there is no sound and fury in India unlike in other European countries. Main reason is India was a British Colony then. But today’s generation will be surprised to know that an amazing number Indians participated in the war. Some records show that more than 14 Lakh ( 1.4 Million) Indians participated. This count far outnumbered the count of soldiers from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa, the other British ruled nations, put together.

Lord Macaulay’s words “How can a man die better than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, and the Temple of his Gods” would have inspired a lot in India then as it is today. But Indians then fought for a British King and a distant nation which they never saw.

Britain definitely used the Indian “coolie soldiers” in hordes. Most were called Sepoys. It was their duty to protect king   ;)   and for whom .. and for what the war was.. ?  
Although Colonial issues ( who -  controls what? ) of powerful European powers  were responsible Wikipedia history puts the  beginning cause as  assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie by Gravilo princip an ethnic Serb from Bosnia. What a thing to start a world war!
And Where were they going ? Against whom were they fighting? It seems they were just pawns.

India contributed immensely to the war effort in terms of both men and material. Her
soldiers served with credit and honour in numerous battlefields around the globe: in France and Belgium,
in Aden, Arabia, East Africa, Gallipoli, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Palestine, Persia, Salonica, Russia, and
even in China. By the end of the war it was recorded that 1,100,000 Indians had served overseas at the cost of 60,000 dead.
We do not know much about Indian Participation except some memorials here and there in small towns.  Most WW1 memorials are not kept well. In Tiruchi town you can see tower clock and a plank showing “349 from that place left for war and 41 did not return”.
We do not teach our children about the Indian soldiers participation at all.  A few names on the India gate is deceiving.  There were regiments from all the regions administered by Britain. There was a Regiment from Malabar too..    Nair Regiment.!


Some data I got from the book ‘Kozhikodinte paithrukam’ ( by Adv.T.B.Seluraj  - Mathrubhumi books) will be of interest to you.

Records show a total of 99,680 was recruited from Malabar. People from Malabar actively participated.  Documents show 1,500 people dead from Malabar alone.  We do not see any memorial here.

People were asked to donate money generously for the war and a sum of Rs.9,32,500 was collected. Ships traveled from Kozhikode to Mombaza – 5 times, To Basra 25 times, To Suez 13 times,  To Alexandria 7 times, To Arabia 13 times.  The British authorities in Malabar encouraged recruiting agents by giving attractive awards – Mainly watches and Revolvers!  - A Wrist watch was a highly sophisticated technology product - a coveted prize then!.  Records show that one Yusuf from Malabar got a watch for supplying largest number of soldiers. The watch was sponsored by Vengayil Kunhikrishnan Nair - on behalf of Govt.. A Revolver was awarded to Pootheri Kuttikrishnan Nair from Feroke for supplying large number of coal workers. Poor hapless Malabaris -  they were toiling in distant lands in Gallipoli, Flanders, Macedonia,Sinai. But when the war ended the Government took care of the dependents and the injured considerably well. We must appreciate that. There was an order to give a minimum 5 acre land to dependents and injured. The documents show 43 people got 94 acre land like this.  The Gov. jobs fetching upto Rs.15/- p.m. was reserved for war victims family members. Free education upto secondary. Free notebooks too. ;)
I only wish if at least one literate guy among those soldiers had attempted to write his experience, today we would have relished it ! 

Thursday, November 20, 2014

Mother Robin of my courtyard.



It has been 13 or 14 years since I planted the Lychee tree in my courtyard. So far it did not bear any fruit. Recently a friend visited home said the tree is not Lychee it is lololikka (Sour cherry). Whatever it is, I am not disappointed for it not giving me any fruit. In fact I am very happy to see lot of birds perching, resting on this tree. This photo shows, my friend,a mother Robin resting on the tree on a lazy afternoon. Sitting in the Portico, and watching it idly, we communicate each other in subtle ways. My heart is filled with love and affection. Can a bunch of sour cherries or lychees give it? No, I don’t think so. I am not a ‘prayojanavaadi’. Sometimes we need to do things without expecting anything in return. 

By the way the bird is Oriental Magpie Robin. It is very interesting to watch it. A family is staying in our compound. We in KeraLa call it KalyaNi kuruvi, MaNNaaththikkiLi, MaNNaaththippuLLu etc. MaNNaaththi means washerwoman. Most washerwomen are dark because they stay in sun all the time. But they wash clothes well and when they come with bright white Dhothis there is color contrast. Perhaps this bird got that name because of that BW color contrast. This bird is a fantastic singer. It gets up early in the morning say about 4 ‘O’ clock and starts singing. Some times I used to wonder why? I watch through the window and see it just sitting on a tree or electric wire and simply sings. 
It is late-nighter also. It is there till 7:30PM flying and singing around. It becomes quite friendly. In BengaLi it is called Doyel. A very popular name. You know one thing... …It is BangLadEsh’s national bird ! 

Friday, November 14, 2014

Another Nov.14th ! 125th year of Jawaharlaal Nehru , former PM of India.



Another Nov.14 and this time it is 125th anniversary of Chaacha Nehru.
Posting a rare photo of Chacha with Grand Children looking into a pond.
I respect Nehruji though I have some reservation on his Brit-educated-elitist outlook of India. Nehru’s charismatic personality subdued Indians so much that their ability question and reasoning was compromised. People were reluctant to discuss “after Nehru who?” .
And the fight is on now for legacy ..on who owns the legacy ? ..
Congress Party for years had cultivated the legacy to fool us. Now as the time passed and the world progressed, we learned so many things about Nehru, we are not concerned who actually owns legacy except media and some political parties. Two people, a mother and son, who do not even have a strain of Nehruvian quality is claiming the legacy. We should let them have it all for themselves.
I remember having a lesson in English Reader while in 3rd standard titled “Chacha Nehru” It had a picture of Nehru playing with 2 small kids. Children were playing with toys. The lines below the picture said ..This is Chaacha Nehru. Nehru loves Children.. These are his grand children Rajiv and Sanjay. Rajiv likes aeroplanes. Sanjay likes cars.” etc etc. ! Nehru was Prime Minister then !
Later during 1970-71 when I was in college, Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi was Prime Minister. There was a whole BOOK to study in the Primary classes titled “Indira Priyadarshini”.
No questions asked, no answers given! No Arnab Goswami then !. Nation never wanted know either.
Imagine if now the kids have to learn just one line about our current PM, who rose from a humble background to the nation’s highest position, who is the most popular prime Minister after Nehru, … ..the sky would have fallen!
Happy Children’s day !

Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Dan Brown in India !




Dan Brown is in India. 
Rajdeep Sardesai Interviewed him. As a true Maculay's child he asked Dan any plan to write about other Religion especially Hinduism ? Ignorance has no excuse. Hinduism has no single book and is not history-centric. With around 2000 basic books, more than 10,000 study texts, more than a Hundred thousand sub-texts and yet with so much destroyed Granthaas and unknown Original texts, and with an amazing mosaic of culture, I am sure Dan will be sitting on some rock on the shores of Ganges in Hrishkesh doing meditation. 
On the other hand on expected lines, to make some more quick bucks, to please some quarters, he can write on Rat and snake worship or like Arundhathi he can dwell into casteism or perhaps better like Wendy Donigar can crawl in Kamasuthra and say that it is all about sex!.

Tuesday, November 11, 2014

Just saw Interstellar !



Had just seen Interstellar yesterday and now today heard the news of Rosetta Mission - landing on Comet...... Mind is out in space.  
Interstellar reinforces my faith in ancient Indian Wisdom and capacity. No wonder the Black hole is inadvertently discovered by an Indian. ...C.V.Raman, S.Chandrasekharan all names come to my mind. Thats all modern. 
But Our ancestors knew everything. They were experts on Gravity and Time. Bharadwaja's Vaimanika Sasthra was all on Science of Gravity. I have never seen Time calculation from Micro second to Mahakalpakaala, Paraanthakaala any where else. In any civilisation that exists or did exist on Earth.Thats true for distance as well. Even a Mokshakaala (people think they don't come back if attained Moksha - but it is not true) is computed. Everything very precisely. Calling our Ancestors, Avatars, Astrology, and all other sciences with connotations as Hindu- is belittling. It is Sanathana philosophy an endless journey.. .. And many texts still exists .. One life will not be enough to explore. An ocean should not be judged by looking at waves. I pray for those masters of the yore ..in silence.

Sunday, November 9, 2014

Bar scam in Kerala..LDF saves UDF !


ബാർ കോഴ വിവാദം കെട്ടടങ്ങിയോ ? അറിയില്ല .
ഈയിടെ കോഴിക്കോട് ബാർ അസോസ്സിയേഷൻ നടത്തിയ ഭക്ഷ്യ മേളയിൽ എത്തിയ ചിലർ "മറ്റേതുണ്ടോ " എന്ന് ചോദിച്ചുവത്രെ . ബാര് ഓണേർസ് അസോസ്സിയേഷൻ എന്ന് തെറ്റിദ്ധരിച്ച് പോലും ....മെലിഞ്ഞ് ഉണങ്ങിയ വക്കിലന്മാരെയും കുംഭേശ്വരന്മാരായ ബാർ ഉടമസ്തരെയും കണ്ടാൽ തിരിച്ചറിയാത്ത പാവങ്ങൾ .. ബാർ ബാർ (പല തവണ) ബാർ എന്ന് കേട്ടാൽ അങ്ങനെ യൊക്കെ ധരിക്കും ."കാണുന്നതൊക്കെയും ഹരി നാരായണായ നമ: കേൾക്കുന്നതൊക്കെയും ഹരിനാരാ... " എന്ന ഭക്തരുടെ മട്ടാണ് ഇപ്പോൾ കുടിയന്മാർക്ക് ...ബാർ കോഡ്‌ എന്ന് കേട്ടാൽ പോലും ചിലര്ക്ക് വിറ വരുമത്രേ.
എന്തായാലും വിവാദമൊഴിഞ്ഞുള്ള നേരമില്ല ഉമ്മൻ ചാണ്ടിക്കും പ്രഭ്രുതികൾക്കും - എപ്പോഴും ഡിഫൻസിൽ തന്നെ കളി .. ഏത് കാര്യത്തിലാ "സർക്കാരിന് കോടതിയുടെ രൂക്ഷ വിമർശം " എന്ന് കേൾക്കാത്തത് .?. ഒഫൻസിവിൽ കളിക്കാൻ ഒരു ചാൻസ് ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നു ..മോഡിജി സ്വച്ഛ് ഭാരത്‌ തുടങ്ങിയപ്പോൾ ..അതിനും മുമ്പ് ശുചിത്വകേരളം തുടങ്ങി യത് നമ്മളാ എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞ് ചൂലെടുത്തിരുന്നെങ്കിൽ .. അതിന് പകരം ചെയ്തതോ ! ആ പാവം ശശിമാഷെ ! കഷ്ടം !